36 YEAR male patient with uncontrolled sugars

 

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


Chef complaint:

36YR Old male patient came with complaints of Pain in the Left arm and Fore arm 

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS 


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 15days ago , then he developed pain ,which is insidious in onset ,gradually progressive in nature , dragging type ,continuous , aggravating on moving Left Upperlimb ,No relieving factors 

No H/O fever 

No H/O trauma 

No H/O ulcers ,Depigmentation ,eczema 

K/c/o  DM 4 years is on irregular medication, 

K/c/o pulmonary TB 2 years ago and used ATT for 7 months

N/k/c/o HTN, Asthma, epilepsy, CVA, CAD, thyroid disorder 

Personal History:

Appetite: Normal

Diet:mixed

Bowel and bladder: regular

Habits:alcholic since 17 years

Family History: non significant

General examination 

Patient is Conscious, Coherent , Cooperative

Temp : Afebrile 

BP : 130/70 mmHg 

PR : 86bpm 

RR : 18cpm 

SPO2 : 99% with RA 

GRBS : 168mg/dl @8AM 

I/O : 2500/1400 ml 

CVS : S1 S2 heard ,No murmurs 

RS : BAE + 

CNS : 

Sensory Examination: 

                                               RT LT 

POSTERIOR COLUMN :

Fine touch N decreased over dorsum of foot 

Vibrations                  

Medial Malleolus. 5.57secs ---

Tibial Shaft 15secs 13.5 secs 

Great toe 7.24 secs ---


Proprioception 7/10 8/10 

Rhombergs sign ---- ----


SPINO THALAMIC :

Crude Touch N decreased on dorsum and plantar aspects of foot 

Pain N N 

Temperature N decreased on dorsum of foot 


CORTICAL :

2 Point Discrimination + + 

Tactile Localisation + + 

Graphesthesia decreased over + 

                                      shaft of tibia 

Stereognosis + couldnt elicit 

MOTOR EXAMINATION: NORMAL 

P/A : Soft ,Non Tender

Blood urea

ecg

serum creatinine 

RBS



cbp

usg_Axilla

Cue

HEMOGRAM 

fever chart

2D echo





Diagnosis 

Uncontrolled Sugars -DM 2 since 5yrs ( On irregular medication) , Hyponatremia (Hypo Osmolar ) , Lt Upper limb cellulitis , Renal AKI (Non oliguric ) on Diabetic Nephropathy, with Past History of Rt Pulmonary TB (2 yrs ago ,used ATT for 6 months ) with Anemia under Evaluation (Normocytic ,Normochromic ) 


Treatment :

1/2/23

Inj .HAI s/c accordingly to grbs

Inj. NPH s/c acc to grbs

Inj. Monocef 1g /iv/BD

Inj. Metrogyl 500 mg/ iv/TID

Regular dressing

Limb elevation left UL

2/2/23

IV fluids NS @ 100ml/hr 

Inj . HAI S/C according to GRBS 

Inj. NPH S/C according to GRBS 

Inj. Monocef 1gm IV /BD 

Inj .Metrogyl 100ml /IV /TID 

Inj .Thiamine 200mg in 100ml NS IV /OD 

Inj. Optineuron 1 amp in 100ml NS IV /OD 

Inj .Pan 40mg IV/OD /BBF 

Inj. PCM 1gm IV/SOS (if Temp > 101F ) 

Tab .Dolo 650mg PO/TID 

Tab . Chymoral Forte PO/TID 

Left Upper Limb Elevation 

4-5 egg whites /day 

Strict Diabetic Diet 

Regular Dressings 

GRBS 7 Point Profile 

Monitor Vitals 4th Hrly

3/2/23

IV fluids NS @ 100ml/hr 

Inj . HAI S/C according to GRBS 

Inj. NPH S/C according to GRBS 

Inj. Monocef 1gm IV /BD 

Inj .Metrogyl 100ml /IV /TID 

Inj .Thiamine 200mg in 100ml NS IV /OD 

Inj. Optineuron 1 amp in 100ml NS IV /OD 

Inj .Pan 40mg IV/OD /BBF 

Inj. PCM 1gm IV/SOS (if Temp > 101F ) 

Tab .Dolo 650mg PO/TID 

Tab . Chymoral Forte PO/TID 

Syp .Potklor 10ml PO/BD 

Left Upper Limb Elevation 

4-5 egg whites /day 

Strict Diabetic Diet 

Regular Dressings 

GRBS 7 Point Profile 

Monitor Vitals 4th Hrly 

4/2/23

IV fluids NS @ 100ml/hr 

Inj . HAI S/C according to GRBS 

Inj. NPH S/C according to GRBS 

Inj. Monocef 1gm IV /BD 

Inj .Metrogyl 100ml /IV /TID 

Inj .Thiamine 200mg in 100ml NS IV /OD 

Inj. PCM 1gm IV/SOS (if Temp > 101F ) 

Tab .Dolo 650mg PO/TID 

Tab . Chymoral Forte PO/TID 

Syp .Potklor 10ml PO/BD 

Left Upper Limb Elevation 

4-5 egg whites /day 

Strict Diabetic Diet 

Regular Dressings 

GRBS 7 Point Profile 

Monitor Vitals 4th Hrly








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